White-necked Heron

Irvinebank, October 2026.

Sexes look similar. When they are breeding they have a slate black back that contrasts with the white head and neck. They also display long thin iridescent maroon plumes that go to the back and upper breast. The neck is faintly spotted.

The face has blue skin and the eyes buff. The bill and legs are both black.

Immature bird, Hastie’s Swamp, November 2021.

When they are non breeding they have a double-spotting line to the foreneck and lack the long iridescent plumes. Immature birds look similar to non breeding birds with heavy neck spotting.

Irvinebank, October 2026.

Upper breast, belly and under tail are dark grey. The white spots to the carpel wing joint is prominent in flight.

Hastie’s Swamp, 2021.

They are usually found alone wading in water or walking in damp grass stalking their prey.

Irvinebank, October 2026.

They fly with their neck folded using strong and steady wingbeats with their legs trailing.

Perching too close to a Mudlarks nest, Wurruma Swamp, February 2021.

They live at shallow inland lakes, wetlands or wet grassy areas.

Irvinebank, October 2026.

They feed on insects, crustaceans, marine animals and fish. Their voice is a load and deep croak when alarmed.

Mt Garnet, November 2021.

They breed anytime depending on food. They nest in trees up to 30m high over or near water. They form a platform nest and usually lay 4-6 eggs.

David Taylor